What are the types of functional yarns

Functional yarn refers to a type of yarn that is specially engineered or treated to provide specific functionalities or performance characteristics. These yarns are designed to go beyond the basic properties of regular yarn and offer additional benefits for various applications.

    Moisture-Wicking Yarn: These yarns are designed to effectively absorb and transport moisture away from the body, keeping the wearer dry and comfortable. They are commonly used in activewear, sportswear, and performance clothing.

    Antibacterial/Antimicrobial Yarn: Yarns treated with antibacterial or antimicrobial agents help inhibit the growth of bacteria and minimize odor. They are often used in socks, underwear, and other garments where odor control is important.

    UV-Protective Yarn: Yarns with built-in UV protection provide a barrier against harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. They are commonly used in outdoor apparel, swimwear, and accessories to help protect the wearer's skin from sunburn and UV damage.

    Thermoregulating Yarn: These yarns possess properties that help regulate body temperature, providing warmth in cold conditions and cooling in hot conditions. They are used in various applications, including thermal wear, outdoor clothing, and bedding.

    Conductive Yarn: Conductive yarns contain metal or metal-coated fibers that enable the transmission of electrical signals. They are used in electronic textiles (e-textiles) for applications such as touch-sensitive surfaces, wearable technology, and smart textiles.

    Flame-Retardant Yarn: Yarns treated with flame-retardant chemicals or inherently flame-resistant fibers offer increased fire resistance. They are commonly used in protective clothing, upholstery, and other applications where fire safety is crucial.


    Stretchable/Elastic Yarn: These yarns have inherent elasticity or are blended with elastic fibers to provide stretch and recovery properties. They are used in garments and textiles that require flexibility and shape retention, such as activewear, swimwear, and lingerie.

    Reflective Yarn: Yarns with reflective properties contain reflective elements that enhance visibility in low-light conditions. They are commonly used in safety garments, accessories, and outdoor gear to improve visibility and safety.

    Conductive Yarn: These yarns are made with conductive materials, such as metallic or carbon fibers, and are used in applications that require electrical conductivity. They are used in wearable technology, smart textiles, and electronic components.

    Anti-Pilling Yarn: Yarns with anti-pilling properties are designed to resist the formation of fabric pills or fuzziness, keeping the fabric looking smooth and new for longer periods. They are used in various applications, including clothing, upholstery, and bedding.